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Top 10 Fastest Growing Plants

May 13, 2025 by Maria D. Jensen Leave a Comment

If you’re looking to add greenery to your garden, yard, or home and want quick results, some plants can grow rapidly, giving you lush landscapes in no time. These fast-growing plants can be used for privacy, beauty, or even as a quick solution to cover bare patches of land.

Here are the top 10 fastest-growing plants that will transform your space quickly.

Table of Contents

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  • 1. Bamboo (Bambusoideae)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Privacy screens and landscaping
  • 2. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Brightening gardens and attracting pollinators
  • 3. Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Fast-growing vines and trellises
  • 4. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Quick ground cover and edible flowers
  • 5. Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Climbing trellises and adding fragrance
  • 6. Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Quick harvests in vegetable gardens
  • 7. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Quick vegetables in small gardens
  • 8. Mint (Mentha)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Herb gardens and ground cover
  • 9. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Fast crops in small gardens or containers
  • 10. Radishes (Raphanus sativus)
    • Why It’s Fast-Growing:
    • Care Tips:
    • Best For: Quick crops in raised beds or containers
  • Final Thoughts
    • FAQs
    • 1. What are the fastest-growing plants for privacy?
    • 2. Are there any fast-growing plants that don’t require much sunlight?
    • 3. How long does it take for bamboo to reach full height?
    • 4. Can I grow fast-growing plants in containers?

1. Bamboo (Bambusoideae)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some species can grow up to 35 inches (91 cm) per day. It’s an excellent plant for creating natural screens, fences, and privacy walls.

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Care Tips:

  • Prefers sunny spots and moist, well-drained soil
  • Some types are invasive, so choose clumping varieties if you want to avoid it spreading

Best For: Privacy screens and landscaping

2. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Sunflowers grow at an impressive rate, with many varieties reaching 6 feet (1.8 meters) in just a few months. The combination of their bold color and towering height makes them a favorite in gardens.

Care Tips:

  • Plant in full sun
  • Water regularly
  • Deadhead to encourage more blooms

Best For: Brightening gardens and attracting pollinators

3. Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Morning Glory vines can grow 10–15 feet (3–4.5 meters) in a single season. They are known for their vibrant flowers that bloom in the morning, making them ideal for covering trellises or fences quickly.

Care Tips:

  • Thrives in full sun
  • Keep soil moderately moist
  • Can be invasive, so prune regularly

Best For: Fast-growing vines and trellises

4. Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Nasturtiums can grow 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) in a matter of weeks, providing colorful flowers and lush foliage. They’re perfect for ground cover or hanging baskets.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers well-drained, poor soil (helps to keep them blooming)
  • Thrives in full sun or partial shade
  • Can be used for culinary purposes (edible flowers)

Best For: Quick ground cover and edible flowers

5. Sweet Peas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Sweet peas are vigorous climbers, and with the right conditions, they can grow up to 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 meters) in one season, providing fragrant flowers.

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Care Tips:

  • Requires full sun to partial shade
  • Needs well-drained soil
  • Regularly deadhead to encourage blooming

Best For: Climbing trellises and adding fragrance

6. Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Zucchini is a vegetable that grows rapidly, with some varieties maturing in as little as 40–50 days. It’s perfect for home gardeners looking for quick harvests.

Care Tips:

  • Needs full sun
  • Keep soil consistently moist
  • Space plants to allow for proper air circulation

Best For: Quick harvests in vegetable gardens

7. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Cucumbers grow quickly, often ready to harvest in about 50–70 days. They require minimal care and are perfect for a summer garden.

Care Tips:

  • Plant in well-drained soil with full sun
  • Regular watering is crucial
  • Train vines on trellises to save space

Best For: Quick vegetables in small gardens

8. Mint (Mentha)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Mint is an incredibly fast-growing herb, spreading rapidly when given the right conditions. It can grow up to 2 feet (60 cm) in just a few weeks.

Care Tips:

  • Prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade
  • Can spread quickly, so consider planting in containers to control growth
  • Needs frequent watering

Best For: Herb gardens and ground cover

9. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Lettuce is one of the quickest vegetables to grow, with many varieties ready to harvest in 30–45 days. It thrives in cooler weather and can grow fast even in small spaces.

Care Tips:

  • Requires cool weather and partial shade
  • Keep soil moist
  • Harvest young leaves for continuous growth
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Best For: Fast crops in small gardens or containers

10. Radishes (Raphanus sativus)

Why It’s Fast-Growing:

Radishes can be harvested in just 3–4 weeks after planting, making them perfect for quick results. They are ideal for gardeners who want fast gratification.

Care Tips:

  • Plant in well-drained soil with plenty of sun
  • Water regularly
  • Thin plants to allow room for growth

Best For: Quick crops in raised beds or containers

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re looking for fast-growing flowers, vegetables, or vines, these 10 plants offer rapid growth and beautiful results. From the towering sunflower to the edible mint and quick veggies like radishes and zucchini, these plants will help transform your garden in no time.

FAQs

1. What are the fastest-growing plants for privacy?

Bamboo and morning glory are excellent for creating fast privacy screens due to their rapid growth and dense coverage.

2. Are there any fast-growing plants that don’t require much sunlight?

Yes! Plants like mint, zucchini, and sweet peas can tolerate partial shade and still grow quickly.

3. How long does it take for bamboo to reach full height?

While bamboo is incredibly fast-growing, it can take 3–5 years to reach full height, depending on the species.

4. Can I grow fast-growing plants in containers?

Absolutely! Many of the fast-growing plants listed above, like cucumbers, lettuce, and mint, do well in containers or small spaces.

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