How to train your dog with five basic commands

Training your dog with five basic commands sets the foundation for good behavior and strengthens your bond. Whether you’re raising a puppy or working with an older dog, consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key. Here’s a detailed guide on how to train your dog with five essential commands every dog should know.

1. Sit

Why it’s important:
“SIT” is the most basic and widely used command. It helps calm your dog in various situations, like during greetings or before crossing the street.

How to train:

1. Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose.
2. Slowly move your hand upward. As your dog’s head follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower.
3. Once they sit, say “Sit” clearly and give the treat.
4. Praise enthusiastically with a “Good sit!”

Practice tip: Repeat multiple times in short sessions. Eventually, practice without a treat in hand, but always reward afterward.

2. Stay

Why it’s important:
“STAY” helps with impulse control and keeps your dog safe in risky situations, like near traffic or at the door.

How to train:

1. Start with your dog in the “Sit” position.
2. Hold your palm out toward them and say “Stay” firmly.
3. Take one step back. If your dog stays, reward them immediately.
4. Gradually increase the distance and time before giving the reward.

Practice tip: Always return to your dog before giving the treat. Don’t call them out of a stay—it teaches them to break the command.

3. Come

Why it’s important:
“COME” is a life-saving command. Whether they’re chasing a squirrel or off-leash in the park, this command helps get them back quickly.

How to train:

1. Attach a leash to your dog’s collar.
2. Say “Come” cheerfully while gently pulling the leash toward you.
3. When your dog reaches you, reward with a treat and lots of praise.

Practice tip: Never use “Come” to punish. You want your dog to associate it with positive experiences only.

4. Down

Why it’s important:
“DOWN” is useful when you need your dog to be calm and stay in place, such as during mealtime, in public, or around guests.

How to train:

1. Have your dog sit.
2. Hold a treat near their nose, then slowly move it to the ground between their front paws.
3. As they follow the treat, say “Down.”
4. When they lie down, reward and praise.

Practice tip: If they try to pop up, go back to the “Sit” and try again. Keep sessions short and encouraging.

5. Leave It

Why it’s important:
“LEAVE IT” can prevent your dog from picking up dangerous or unwanted objects, like food on the street or small choking hazards.

How to train:

1. Place a treat in each hand.
2. Show your dog one closed hand with the treat inside and say “Leave it.”
3. Let them sniff, lick, and paw at it—but don’t open your hand.
4. When they lose interest, give the treat from your other hand and praise.
5. Gradually build up to dropping items on the floor and using “Leave it.”

Practice tip: This command takes time and repetition but pays off big for your dog’s safety.

Final Tips for Success

• Be consistent: Use the same word and tone for each command.
• Use positive reinforcement: Treats, praise, and toys work wonders.
• Keep sessions short and fun: 5–10 minutes a few times a day is enough.
• Avoid punishment: Correct gently, and reward the desired behavior instead.
• Practice in different environments: Gradually introduce distractions to reinforce commands.

With patience and regular practice, your dog will become well-mannered, more confident, and a joy to be around.